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ANSWERS TO THE MOST FREQUENTLY
ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT CONVEYANCING What is conveyancing? Conveyancing is just a long word for managing the legal
formalities of buying and selling a house. How long
will it take? If there is
no chain, the property is empty, the buyer does not require a mortgage, and
if; i) Draft documentation is
received promptly by the buyer’s solicitors ii) Monies are readily available
and iii) There are no enquiries to
raise a sale or
purchase can all be completed very swiftly. It is,
however, more likely that a mortgage will be required and there will be a chain
of transactions. If that is the case, it will usually take 4-6 weeks to exchange
contracts and then another 2-4 weeks between exchange of contracts and
completion making a total of 6-10 weeks from start to
finish. We always
try to do all that we can to progress your transaction as quickly as possible
but we cannot offer any guarantee about the time it will take and you should not
believe anyone else that says they can! What
things can slow everything down? The
conveyancing process often runs quite smoothly but occasionally there can be a
problem and the most common things to arise are: i) Incomplete documentation
received from the seller’s solicitor ii) Queries arising relating to
the lack of planning permission / building regulations
approval iii) Additional matters to be
dealt with as a consequence of conditions in the mortgage
offer iv) Incomplete
chain v) Other parties in the chain
aiming for different completion dates vi) Issues arising out of the use of
rights of way and vii) The need to enquire as to breach or
possible breach of restrictive covenants (restrictions imposed on the
property) How soon
do I need to pay any money? If you are
purchasing a property your solicitor will ask you for £250.00 at the
commencement of the transaction to cover the search fees and a 10% deposit will
be payable one week prior to exchange of contracts. The balance of the price and
the solicitor’s costs etc will be payable one week before
completion. If you are
just selling you will need to pay £50 on account. The legal costs and estate
agents fees will be paid out of the sale proceeds on completion before any
balance is sent to you. Do I
need a survey? If you are
obtaining a mortgage a valuer will inspect the property on behalf of the lender.
Although his report will give you an indication as to whether he thinks the
property is worth the amount that you have asked to borrow, you will probably
not be able to rely on it. For an
extra fee you can usually arrange for the same valuer to carry out a more
detailed "Home Buyers Report". This can be relied upon by you so if at a later
date you find a problem that is not mentioned in the report, you may have some
redress against the valuer. If the
property is quite old and/or you are particularly concerned about its condition
you can obtain a full structural survey report which is even more
detailed. Always
remember the golden rule is "let the buyer beware" so (provided you have not
been misled) you will be liable for any problems that you discover after
exchange of contracts. What
searches do you carry out and why? There are
five main types of search that can be carried out and the buyer’s solicitor will
decide which of these are necessary in any particular case:-
Local
Authority Search This
reveals details of the planning history for the property and whether the Council
are aware of any breaches of planning, any proposals for new roads or traffic
schemes, tree preservation orders, conservation areas and any other matters
within the Council's control that may affect the property. Drainage
Search This will
show whether or not the surface and/or foul water drains run into a public or
private sewer and the route that they take. Environmental Search This is
carried out to see if there are any landfill or waste disposal sites in the
area, or if the property has been built on an old industrial site and whether
there are any risks from contaminated land, toxic emissions, flooding,
subsidence etc. Land
Registry Search This is
carried out just before completion in order to find out if there are new
mortgages registered against the property that have not previously been
disclosed. If there are then the buyers solicitor will obviously require
confirmation that these will be repaid. Land
Charges Search If you are obtaining a mortgage the lender will ask your solicitor to carry out a search to make sure that are you are not bankrupt! Quite often this search will show an entry against someone else with a similar name. If so you will be asked to sign a copy of the result to confirm that it does not relate to you. Chancel
Search Where land
previously belonging to the Church of England is sold, the Church automatically
retains the right to charge the owners of the land with the cost of carrying out
repairs to the chancel of the parish church. This right has existed since the middle
ages and only applies to medieval churches. We carry out a search to establish
whether the purchase property is in a risk parish. If it is, then insurance is available to
cover for the next 25 years, or insurance can cover yourselves and any future
owners, both at modest premiums. If
insurance is of interest to you, please let us know and we will advise you of
the premium. If for any
reason the mortgage offer is declined or delayed or it contains any conditions
that you cannot comply with, the money may not be available when required so it
would be extremely dangerous to exchange contracts without it and any competent
solicitor would strongly advise you not to do so. Is there
anything I can do to save paying stamp duty? Yes,
possibly. If the
purchase price is just above any stamp duty threshold (£125,000.00, £250,000.00
and £500,000.00) and the sale includes some fixtures and fittings, for example,
carpets, curtains, cooker, fridge, and freezer, you may be able to legitimately
apportion part of the price towards the fixtures and stamp duty will then be
payable on the amount of the price agreed for the property only.
When do
I need to arrange buildings insurance? Unless the
building insurance is being arranged by the lender or it is a leasehold property
and the insurance is dealt with by the landlord, you must arrange buildings
insurance from exchange of contracts as the property will be at your risk from
that time. The amount
of cover should be the estimated cost of re-building the property if it burns to
the ground and this is not necessarily the same as the current market value. If
you had a survey, or you are obtaining a mortgage, your surveyor or the lenders
valuer will usually have suggested a minimum amount of cover in their
report. When
should you book your removal company? Start
planning your move as soon as your offer is accepted. You should get three
quotations as early as possible. Do not leave it until the last minute as you
will have far more pressing things to take care of. Take time to shop around.
Booking early reduces stress and allows you to book the removal company at a
time to suit you. If your time is limited, let the removers pack for you. The
best removal companies tend to be booked early so you could end up with your
third, fourth or even fifth choice. If you leave it too late, you might not have
a choice at all and end up paying for a greatly overpriced company. Remember,
however, that the cheapest quotation is not always the best one. Quotations are
normally free with no obligation. Beware of cheap firms and do not even consider
one that will not visit your house and demands a deposit. It is
highly advisable to avoid Fridays. On a Friday the What we
suggest is that you make up a removal day survival kit to include personal
items, food for the first night, tool box, medication, etc.
What do
we need to know if we are buying in joint names? Most
couples who are married or in a stable relationship purchase as "joint tenants"
which means that upon the death of one or other of them that person’s half share
will automatically pass to the other. There are
occasions, however, where it would be beneficial for a married couple to hold
the property as Tenants in Common and your solicitor will be able to advise you
further. The
alternative is to hold the property as "tenants in common" which means that each
persons half share is treated as being separate so that upon the death of one or
other of them his or her share will not automatically go to the other but to
whoever it has been left to in the deceased persons will or, if there is no
will, to his or her next of kin. If you are
putting unequal amounts into the property the person who is paying the larger
amount can and often should be protected by a "trust deed" which sets out your
respective shares. Then in the event of any dispute or upon the death of one or
other of you in the future, your original intentions will be clearly recorded.
Once you have considered the above options and/or if you require further advice
you should tell your solicitor so that he or she can make sure that your wishes
are carried out. What
happens with the keys? These are
usually left with the estate agents (if any) and the buyer collects them once
the money has been received by the Seller’s Solicitor on the day of completion.
If there are no estate agents then the seller will hand them direct to the
buyer. Either way it is important that arrangements are made in advance to
prevent the possibility of the buyer having to wait outside with the removal
van! Although
your solicitor will always try to ensure that everything is finalised as early
as possible on the day of completion - and usually this is dealt with by mid-day
- there can sometimes be a delay if, for example, your solicitor is still
waiting for the mortgage monies to arrive or there is a particularly long chain.
If this happens, please don't panic or become upset because your solicitor will
invariably resolve the problem by early afternoon - if not
sooner! When
will I get my money? If you are
just selling, or there is a surplus due back to you after the completion of your
sale and purchase, your solicitor will always try to send this to you on the day
of completion or, at the very latest, on the next working
day. Payment is
usually made by cheque but for larger amounts your solicitor can transfer the
money direct to your bank. You should request this in advance and provide your
solicitor with your account details for which there will be an additional fee
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